ZOSO (Overture)
by

EN: This is the “overture” to a forthcoming eight-part narrative poem, ZOSO.

OVERTURE: SESOSTRIS
(Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America)

 ICE 

Slow but certain

LAND

Prepared
Mammoth runs

SKY GIANT

Makes us lake
Greater

 ONE GREAT WATER

 Above and greater
Than all the later waters

 BY WATER 

Where the spirit smoke
To gather

 AND RELEASED

 To migrate down
Creating

 AND DESTROYING

 Blasting carving rock
Ox-bowing the land

TO FLATNESS

 Between the bluffs

 WITH LIGHTNING

 Treasure of the eagle

 AND GREAT BEASTS

 Beneath the water
In the latter

 DAYS OF STONE

 And bone
In the woodlands

 AND THE BOTTOM

 Hollowed out

Low and fertile

 Center

Slow flow of agate

Rapid trade of corn

Not the only plumed serpent

Not the only way to sky 

Not the only plan of fasting

Not the only flash of gleaming eyes 

*

THE SU-UN! HE CO-OME!

Almost no living individual
Saw the valley of the sun and moon
And the city stockaded round the mound
But the great river would ferry good arrows, pottery

The common breath of peace pipe 

“urban” the seat of a “state”
“controlled” resources and “dominated” trade 

And life which every way it flows
And how far to walk the site
Shoulder lifting the canoes
Along the journey to the next
Which must connect and be made right
The women: one handful at a time

Sequence: first-line to second multi-mound
To moundless third-line hamlets

 a globular funnel “juice press” form
the water bottle form
the fabric-impress pan
as well as red-filming as surface
finish, a type compared

keep in mind the potters teach
keep in mind the pots and bottles hold
what the days and trading hearts intend
Oh to touch the dream
That hides inside and never’s seen

far flung
high status
to bury
a blanket of thousands of shell beads
400 arrows
uncut mica sheets
sheet copper
and four retainers
“beheaded and behanded”

Mississippianization!
(Then next and now!)

No millennial mass migration to repeople
But steady rain of influence from the south
Up down to the bottoms
Town squares

But then, descend 

DESCEND: “How beautiful the sun is, O frenchman, when thou comest to visit us! All our village awaits thee, and thou shalt enter all our Cabins in peace.” 

DESCEND: They live on corn and other fruits of the earth, which they cultivate on the prairies. They eat 14 kinds of roots, which they find in the prairies; they made me eat some and I found them good and very sweet. They Gather from trees and plants 42 different kinds of fruits, all of which are excellent; and catch 25 sorts of fish — among them, the eel. They Hunt the roebuck, the bison, the Turkey, the Wildcat, a species of tiger, and other animals; they Reckon up 22 kinds of these, and some 40 kinds of game and birds. I have been told that, lower down the river, there are saline springs, and that they make salt from them; I have not yet seen the experiment tried. I am also assured that, not far from their village, there is slate-stone as fine as ours. I have seen in this country red Copper — which is found, as elsewhere, in little pieces, on the banks of the river. And, lastly, they assure me that there are here rocks with pitch. The savages Cut them, and find silver — like veins; they pulverize these and make of them a very fine red paint. They also come across other veins, from which the pitch oozes; this, when thrown into the fire, burns like ours.

DESCEND: I WRITE you news concerning the affairs of the Illinois, some of which is good and some of which is bad.

We come from the land of the ice and snow
From the midnight sun where the hot springs flow 

CF. BROWNELL POETRY MAGAZINE XLI/VI 1933

When first my father settled here,
Make it a lost county of Virginia
’Twas then the frontier line:
Make it ripe for speculation
The panther’s scream, filled night with fear
Alienate discovered to the sovereign
And bears preyed on the swine.
Homestead, and emancipate 

The state archaeological survey insists for years
That the mounds are of the glaciation
Worthless Worthen!
 

Moon-y almanacker!
Get easement in fee for the railroads 

Leaving the latter aside, then, I shall speak of the king who came after them, whose name was Sesostris. This king, the priests said, set out with a fleet of long ships from the Arabian Gulf and subjugated all those living by the Red Sea, until he came to a sea which was too shallow for his vessels. 

But adjustable buoyant air chambers of a steam boat or other vessel for the purpose of enabling their draught of water to be readily lessened to enable them to pass over bars, or through shallow water, without discharging their cargoes! 

 **** PRINCE OF TYRE
SYRIAN PURPLE
THE THIRD DEGREE
THIRD PART OF THE DAY AND NIGHT
THE DAY OF JUBILEE
THE NIGHT OF NINETEENTH CENTURY
THIRD PART DRY GOODS DAY
THIRD DEGREE BUILT UP BY NIGHT
MEASURE, THE DRY GOODS
BEHOLD, THE BUILDER ****

9 FOLD SURVEY EACH TIME
BITUMEN DOWN UNDER LAND

So a railroad track

Blast
Bluffs
Camp
Hunt
Fish
Split
Rails
Cree’
Sote
Beams
Bolt
Weighed
Up
Pig
Ir’n
Between such speculation sully us a calumet for a cigar
Harness races police personnel horsetrade logroll up a deal
Migrants croppers reavers bordering the copses and state line
We’re not doing cotton or much wheat but apples, pears, berries
Port
Call
Barge
Load
Deal
Truck
Hoist
Sprain
Mend
Mark
Latch
Deal
Share
Deal
Share 

 

 

 

 

Grant’s HQ downriver
And upriver
MS and OH flows
The fugitive on the raft knows

 


 


If it weren’t for coal,
a British wife, her Scottish husband and their two young children never would have left their home in Inverness, Scotland, in 1956 and taken a journey that led them to Canada, Peru and finally to the Hillcountry of Illinois.

 

 

February 1, 1924 Young conducted his biggest raid ever and led a parade of 125 hostages around the public square in Benton before they were arraigned before the U. S. Commissioner there. Armed with pearl-handled automatics and a sub-machine gun, Young strutted in front of the queue. This display of arrogance only aggravated the hostility between Klan and anti-Klan factions.

 

 

 

BETWEEN THEN
AND NOW

WAR

IN THE
COAL FIELDS

 

*

 

1924 Birger’s Gang and the rival Shelton’s gang fought for control, which erupted into feuds between the gangs and against the Klu Klux Klan.

Charlie killed two men within three days. The first killing took place at the Halfway House and with the second killing he took a bullet in his lung and was taken to the Herrin Hospital. In both killings, Birger was cleared of all charges under the plea
of self defense.

 

THE SLAVE HOUSE
Abductor
THE SALT MINE
License
In Liberty!

 


Gillespie, Illinois, August 31, 1932 The largest procession of miners that ever passed over the roads of Illinois headed for Franklin County on Wednesday of last week. Thousands and thousands of automobiles and trucks lined the highways leading from Springfield, Nokomis, Pana, Hillsboro, Mt. Olive, Staunton, Gillespie, Belleville, Sesostris and other places.

 

*

 

January 24, 1925 A Herrin police officer walked into a cigar store, saw Young with his bodyguards, drew his pistol and shot and killed Young and his body guards. The Klan held a funeral that was attended by more than 15,000 people.

April 1926 Charlie Birger and the Shelton Brothers attacked the remaining Klan leaders in Herrin. The Klan was left to bury its own dead and the coroner ruled that the deaths were homicides “by parties unknown.”


Ward Chapel located in Cairo,
Illinois is said to have been a station for the Underground Railroad. According to Alvin Allen, a member of the Bethany A.M.E church in Sesostris, Illinois “Ward Chapel played a big role in helping escaped slaves get to freedom.” The slaves would come from the surrounding states and make their way to Chicago or further north. Even though Ward Chapel is located in a free state, a southern mentality was held by the people of Cairo. The whites in Cairo would sell runaway slaves back to southern states if they caught them. A large population of runways settled in Cairo and became members of Ward Chapel. They also settled in Sesostris.

All of this great cavalcade met at the Labor Temple where the procession was formed before the march was taken up. Every man was warned that under no circumstances would he be allowed to carry arms, not even a pocket knife. This mission was to be one of peace and their intent was to persuade the miners of Franklin and Seth Counties to cease work and join with them in an earnest endeavor to try and secure a reasonable wage for their work.

 

 

 

*

 

October 1926 The Birger and Shelton Gangs were at war. Both gangs built trucks converted into armored vehicles. Birger got word that Shelton’s truck was at Joe Adam’s garage for repairs and demanded Adam’s turn it over to him, he refused to do so.

Two months later two men appeared at Adams’s house with a letter they stated was from Carl Shelton. While Adam’s was reading the letter, they drew their guns and shot him dead, then burned the garage down.

 

WHEREAS,
The members of the Warren Indian Settlement continue to live in the State of Illinois, as their ancestors have since time immemorial, before colonial records were kept and after the removal of many tribal members to the Oklahoma Indian Territory; and WHEREAS, The Warren Indian Settlement has continued to exist as a separate and distinct community as recorded in oral history and in Colonel William M. Cockrum’s1907 “Pioneer History of Indiana” ,in which he records the Wabash and Ohio River Shawnee community areas near Shawneetown 1807-1811;
and WHEREAS, Ancestral homelands of the Warren Indian Settlement significantly stretch from Saline Landing on the Ohio River south to Cave-In-Rock, including the bluff areas along the Ohio River and in a line northwest to the Eagle Mountains, including the Garden of the Gods;

and WHEREAS, Many of our rivers, streams, forests, trails, islands, towns, and landmarks bear important cultural ties
to the Shawnee people; and WHEREAS, Formal recognition will support the Warren Indian Settlement’s efforts to provide for the well-being of its members and the surrounding communities; therefore, be it RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE
HUNDRED FIRST GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS that we recognize the Warren Indian Settlement of Shawnee Indians as an Indian tribe; and be it further RESOLVED ,That we urge the Warren Indian Settlement of Shawnee Indians and its members be accorded all the rights and privileges that come with being recognized as an Indian tribe

After the miners had been led into a trap, having been directed over a wrong road, they were met by a barrage of machine gun fire from each side of the road, and the highway became a living hell. Autos were disabled, tires punctured, holes shot through the bodies and radiators of the of the autos, while the men taken by surprise deserted their autos, and ran for the corn fields and other places in order to save their lives. Such a sight was never before witnessed in Illinois and we hope that it will never be again.


 

*

 

Around the same time stories developed that State Trooper Lory Price and Charlie Birger were involved in stealing cars. Charlie was said to hide them and Lory Price would then act as though he had found the cars and split the reward with Birger. Needless to say, the trooper and his wife went missing. Story has it that Birger shot the trooper three times and put him into the back of a car still alive and begging for mercy. They dragged the trooper into a field near Sesostris, Illinois and finished him off.

Birger’s men kidnapped the trooper’s wife, shot her, and threw her body down an abandoned mine shaft and covered her body with debris. When the story broke five months later, coal miners worked for two and a half days until they found the body.

 

Dear Roy,

I’m writing you finaly like I said I would do back in Korea.

Well what can I say beside I am Married and raising chickens with my Brother in Seth County.

Its nothing real spechial but honest work. Write me back if you are Coming thru Illinois like you said. 

Sincerly,

Ken Boyd 

 

 


(I’ve been eating like a sultan since I was 2 days old
I had a mother and three sisters who worshiped me
and when I was 2 years old they used to plop me in a bed with a jillion satin pillows and spray me with exotic perfumes and lilac water
and then they would shoot me the grapes.)

 

*

 

December 1926 Charlie Birger and some members of his gang shot and murdered West City’s mayor, Joe Adams. 

June 1927 Charlie Birger was arrested in Franklin County for the December 1926 murder of Joe Adams. This occured after two of his men, Elmo and Harry Thomason turned over evidence to save there own necks. Charlie Birger didn’t control Franklin County like he did Williamson County. This time he was found guilty of murder and was sentenced to hang to death publically at the Franklin County Jail in Benton, Illinois. 

One of the two who had helped with the killings confessed as the trigger man, and was only given a prison sentence. However Birger was sentenced to hang for the crime.

April 19, 1928 At Charlie Birger’s request he wore a black hood instead of a white one to his hanging. He didn’t want to be confused for a Klu Klux Klan member. He was then hanged
for the murder of Joe Adams. This was the last legal hanging in the State of Illinois.

 

 

 

I can make a killing down here
This is the crotch of the country you know. Take you with me on the drive
Up from Nashville in the Cadillac
Look these boys are rough but I am going to play them out
And put them in line when a lady shows, with you there
Not normal in a pool hall but it will help
Me a married man can’t be no kind of shark, ya know?
You know the money’s a sure thing
These rubes won’t know what hit em
Every hotshot will want to take his shot
And with the cheese on the table they won’t know when to stop!
 

 

Creosote, you made a mighty bad break of me;
Creosote, you made a mighty bad break of me;
You, robbed me of my youth and health.
All you brought poor me was misery.

Now, creosote, you’re a dirty robber and a thief;
Yes, creosote, you’re a dirty robber and a thief;
Robbed me of my right to live,
and all you brought poor me is grief.
 

[The guys who lose a type of their own but some who were there and more who weren’t will tell their kid about seeing the legendary hustler win]

 

 

 


The miners made a heroic attempt to dash across the Seth County line. On re-entering the county the state highway police, plentifully armed with machine guns, pistols and rifles, used every means of intimidation on the miners, telling them to move on and to keep moving and not to stop in Sesostris.

 

 

He always liked the song and bought a copy
of the 45 at a Chicago record store and brought it back
to Liverpool. The last public hanging in Illinois
took place there in 1928 — enough material in common with the band
to fill 90 minutes onstage. Local gangster Charles Birger
for the record and, yes, “George Harrison of The Beatles” visited
while on vacation. He had no fear of dying. He was looking forward
to whatever came next. We both believed in reincarnation
and came up with a secret signal so that we would recognise
each other in future lives. In Illinois, where my sister was living
at the time. I went to record stores. I bought Booker T and the MGs’
first album, Green Onions, and I bought some
Bobby Bland, all kind of things. Nobody tore at his clothes
or screamed for his autograph. No squads of police
no gangs of reporters. It was such a relief for him.
Local band The Bantams were playing at the Masons’ Hall
on Lebanon Ave in Sesostris, Illinois, and hearing that George
was a British musician invited him on stage. 
There were no throngs of screaming, frenzied young girls,
no gang of reporters, no legions of police, no limo. Together
they played Roll Over Beethoven and a Hank Williams song the first
performance by a Beatle in the US.

 
Across town big bronze guy with the Garand and the pack. Three columns of names

Across town where school has trophies. High School Boys Basketball Final Four 1983, 84, 85, girls semi-finals, track and field many little champion golds

Across town generations of Chicago suburb youth come for college and never leave

Across town where St. Louis Black Panthers spoke
at a church during the campaign to win the Cairo redevelopment plan

Across town faculty recruits taken to the Michelin-noted roadhouse then keeping to themselves

Across town a hashbrown and a cup of coffee

Across town a fair of summer fruit and blowing glass

Across town a marching band

 

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