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The Eye in the Lapidary
by Stephen Williams

As if in veins, flows of color 
the MYRRHITE crystal arrests, flare
       purple into white, 
lilac, pink, pale gold.
From the spoils of war, 
it was you Pompey set aside.



CARCHEDONIA, made
       by divine rain the 
Nasamones—indigenous people who trade 
with Carthage—(hence the name)—
say. Find the stones when the moon 
is full. They reflect only moonlight.



ASTERIA. Tilt the stone, the light within it—
‘stored in something,’ Pliny says, ‘like the pupil 
of the eye’—moves; leaps place to place, dis-
continuous, at different angles to the sun. 
Candescent prisoner pent; held up direct 
to the sun becomes ‘sun in other form.’

OPAL, you in whom
converge carbuncular
       fire, purple
amethyst-flash and smaragdus’
sea-green sheen—you mineral magic
       lantern.

HELIOTROPE, bloodstone, green
jasper or translucent chalcedon spattered cherry red
Albertus Magnus called Stone of Babylon
Pliny says predicts eclipses
Gnostics say dispels melancholy
Christians say is dashed with Jesus’ blood.



CALLAINA, turquoise Pliny says 
is found in the blackcap’s nest, 
Marco Polo found in Sichuan.
See also the priestly breastpiece
in Exodus 28; see also the face 
of Xiuhtecuhtli, God of Fire.



PERIDOT, prasoides, leek-like, or
chrysopteros, golden-winged—its
iron tints green light brown or gold—
troglodytes, digging among roots, un-
earthed; in 1951 was found aglow 
like God’s mind inside the Esquel Pallasite.



MELICHRYSUS and LEUCOCHRYSUS, 
corundums honey-gold, and white-gold
veined white. Porcelain or pure honey
viewed through clear gold film.  
       Hard enough to scar
nearly any other gem; also used in nail files.



Legend says LYNCURIUM comes from lynx urine. The cats, 
‘bearing a grudge toward mankind’—thus sardonic 
Pliny, whose sources said it cured the sick by sight—
bury it. It hardens in the earth. Or, says one 
       Lawrence Andrewe (1521), the ‘pisse 
baketh in ye sonne, and that becommeth a ryche stone.’



My birthstone the SAPPHIRE, corundum 
like its sibling the ruby but colored blue due
to an intervalence charge transfer
of iron and titanium ions which absorbs 
electromagnetic energy from the yellow part 
of the spectrum, yielding its complement, blue.



CHRYSO—Greek for gold; PRASE—Greek 
for leek: a green-gold chalcedony with a waxy
luster. PLASMA: the same thing but ‘between 
grass green and leek green and sometimes 
approaching pale mountain green . . . its lustre 
glistening inclining to glimmering’  (R. Jameson, 1816).



The top four varieties of IASPIS are:
1) the one that has a shade of purple;
2) the one that has a shade of rose;
3) the one that resembles smaragdus
and 4), the BORIA, named for the north wind 
because it has the color of an autumn morning sky. 



LYCHNIS, lucernarum accensu, Atargatis’ 
red headlamp: its phosphorescence lights 
the inner sanctum in Hierapolis Bambyce, 
but the stone’s flattered best by that part of dusk
when candles are lit. Hence the name.
Today Manbij has largely been destroyed.



AVENTURINE, green
       stone, whose body’s
mineral-flecked, but not so as to disturb
its surface sheen. ‘Aventurescence’ 
       means:
stars within the stone.



CARBUNCLE, flamelike
gem—you whose red
passes, edgewise
into violet; whose red 
shines, from deep 
       in your core.



At Actium, Agrippa used the harpax, 
a catapult-shot grapnel, to harpoon
and haul Antony’s ships close
so as to board them. Thereafter triboelectric 
AMBER—rub it, it picks up lint, cat hair,
loose thread—they call harpax.



LAPIS LAZULI fills
Titian’s magnificent
Bacchus and Ariadne’s sky,
and rings King Tut's 
and Cleopatra’s eyes; 
pyrite-flecked handful of night.



Crazy Lace AGATE from Chihuahua 
aswirl, its red and yellow and white
bands and zigzags, its waves 
of Argus eyes like boils, or bubbles 
in the visual liquid of the stone.
Yet you’d need a strong back to carry it. 

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